![]() ![]() He believed that to truly “see” something we need to understand it and to see a rainbow properly you need to understand how it is formedĢ. Constable also wrote about the geometry of rainbows and analyzed their shapes and colors in diagrams. He worked on the painting even after it was exhibited to increase its power and effect. John Constable (1776–1837) was one of those artists who was continuously plagued by self-doubt. In the painting, the end of the rainbow touches Fisher’s house. This one would have graced the sky on 25 August 1832, the date of Fisher’s death. Rainbows can be dated very precisely based on their position in relation to the sun. Constable was highly interested in meteorology and learned the science behind rainbows from his mathematician friends. Constable added it later to commemorate his friendship with Fisher, who died in 1832. When the painting was first exhibited, it did not include a rainbow. John Constable, Salisbury Cathedral from the Meadows, 1831, Tate, London, UK. The painting’s turbulent sky has been interpreted as a reflection of Constable’s tragic loss and the perfect rainbow is a symbol of hope and happy memories. The town was also the home of Constable’s best friend, Archdeacon John Fisher. The couple had spent part of their honeymoon in Salisbury. At the time he was grieving the loss of Maria Bicknell, his beloved wife, and mother of his seven children. John Constable’s Salisbury Cathedral from the Meadows was first exhibited in 1831. Rainbow over a Cathedral by John Constable Let’s see some rainbows in art history!ġ. Nevertheless, rainbows have fascinated artists both as a natural wonder and as a symbol of hope in the transience of life. This means that you cannot chase rainbows and there is no pot of gold at the end. Contrary to how they appear, rainbows are not located at a specific place, the location is relative to the person. Visible light is made up of various wavelengths and each wavelength appears as a different color: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet. If you have ever seen one, consider yourself lucky. As a natural phenomenon, rainbows can only be seen if you are in the right place at the right time. Among the most popular is the Irish folklore in that leprechauns store their pot of gold at the end of a rainbow. It is because of their colorful and unique display that rainbows have generated countless legends and myths across cultures. They are optical illusions created by the refraction and reflection of light. Rainbows are formed when light passes through raindrops. Others like Frederic Edwin Church and Albert Bierstadt have painted double rainbows, or even two double rainbows, reminding us that they are rare, but they definitely exist. Artists like John Constable studied the science of rainbows and included it later in his paintings. For artists, rainbows have been subjects of deep awe and symbolism. Even though we now know the scientific reason behind rainbows, they continue to fascinate us. Let us look at the significance of rainbows in art history across different cultures.
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